This article focuses on practical feeding and watering equipment for family backyard poultry raising. It introduces the features, applicable scenarios and pros of core breeding gear, including bell drinker, chicken water cup, poultry drinker cup, DIY poultry drinking line, integrated manual drinker feeder and dedicated manual drinker for chick. It provides scientific equipment matching schemes for mixed-age poultry flocks, summarizes the advantages of power-free, low-cost manual and DIY poultry tools, and offers standardized daily cleaning and maintenance guidance. This guide helps beginner backyard farmers pick suitable poultry drinking and feeding equipment, reduce water and feed waste, guarantee hygienic drinking water, improve chick survival rate and simplify daily coop management.